How to Create a Concept Map: Step-by-Step Guide

Updated on: 19 June 2025 | 6 min read
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How to Draw a Concept Map?

Step 1: Define Your Central Topic

The first step in drawing a concept map is to choose your central topic. This could be an idea, question, or concept that you want to explore. Make sure the topic is specific enough to allow for detailed exploration.

Step 2: Brainstorm and List Key Concepts

Next, start brainstorming related ideas, concepts, facts, and questions that come to mind when you think about your topic. Write down everything that seems relevant, keeping your ideas as concise as possible.

Once you have your list of ideas, it’s time to organize them into categories or groups. Look for patterns or connections between concepts and group them together. This step will help you structure your map logically and identify the relationships between different concepts.

Step 4: Start Drawing the Map

Now, it’s time to start drawing your concept map. Begin with your central topic in the middle (or at the top if you’re using a hierarchical structure). To make the central topic stand out, you can use a larger node or a different color.

Step 5: Connect Concepts Using Arrows and Linking Words

Once the concepts are placed, it’s time to connect them. Draw lines or arrows between related concepts to show their relationships. Use linking words or phrases (e.g., “causes,” “is a part of,” “improves”) on the lines to define how the concepts are connected. This step is crucial as it helps clarify the relationships between ideas and ensures that your map has meaningful connections.

After making the direct connections, it’s time to identify cross-links. These are connections that link ideas from different areas of your concept map. Cross-links are especially useful for showing how concepts from different domains or categories are related to each other.

Step 7: Review and Refine Your Concept Map

Once you’ve completed your map, it’s time to review and refine it. Check if all the key concepts are included and verify that the relationships between them make sense. Are there any missing ideas? Have you placed everything in a logical order?

Step 8: Finalize and Customize Your Map

Finally, once you’ve reviewed your map, you can finalize it by adding finishing touches. If you’re using concept mapping software, customize the colors, fonts, and layout for visual appeal. If you’ve drawn the map by hand, consider using colored pens or markers to make different areas stand out.

You can draw a clear and effective concept map by using a concept map maker for a more polished, professional look.

How To Do a Concept Map with Creately

Free and Editable Concept Map Templates

Concept Maps for Ideation

Ideation Concept Map Template
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Ideation Concept Map Template
Simple Concept Map Template
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Simple Concept Map Template for Ideation

Concept Maps for Business

Marketing Presentation Concept Map Template
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Marketing Presentation Concept Map Template
Business Outcome Concept Map Template
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Business Outcome Map Template

Concept Maps for Nursing

Nursing Concept Map Template
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Nursing Concept Map Template
COPD Concept Map Template
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COPD Concept Map Template

Concept Maps for Education

States of Matter Concept Map Template
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States of Matter Concept Map Template
Cellular Respiration Concept Map Template
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Cellular Respiration Concept Map Template

Concept Maps for Research

Qualitative Research Concept Map Template
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Qualitative Concept Map Template
Quantitative Research Concept Map Template
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Quantitative Research Map Template for Ideation

Discover more concept map templates by exploring our community’s collection of versatile, ready-to-use templates.

Conclusion: Start Creating Your Own Concept Maps Today

Now that you know how to make a concept map, you may begin utilizing concept maps in research, business, and academic settings. Concept maps facilitate communication, learning, and the simplification of difficult concepts. You can make useful maps that properly arrange and represent your ideas with the help of the templates and advice offered. To gain deeper insights and improve knowledge management, begin mapping right now.

FAQs on How to Make a Concept Map

What is a Concept Map

A concept map is a graphical tool used to visualize meaningful relationships between concepts. It serves as a knowledge representation tool, helping to structure and organize information in a way that mirrors how the human mind processes knowledge.

What are the 7 Key Characteristics of a Concept Map

  • Nodes (Concepts)
  • Cross-Links
  • Linking Words or Phrases
  • Hierarchical Structure
  • Propositional Structure
  • Focus Question
  • Theoretical Foundation

Can I create a concept map by hand, or should I use software?

You can create a concept map by hand or using software. While drawing by hand is a great way to quickly visualize your ideas, using concept mapping software offers advantages like easy editing, template options, and more professional presentation.

What are linking phrases in a concept map, and why are they important?

Linking phrases describe the relationships between concepts. These phrases, such as “leads to” or “is a type of,” are important because they help clarify how concepts are connected, turning your concept map into a meaningful representation of knowledge.

How do I organize my concept map effectively?

To organize your concept map effectively, start with the most general concept at the top and arrange more specific ideas below it in a hierarchical structure. This makes the map easy to read and understand, following a clear flow from broad to specific.

Can concept maps be used for brainstorming?

Yes, concept maps are excellent for brainstorming. They allow you to visually organize and connect ideas, helping you generate new thoughts, explore relationships, and see the bigger picture of a topic or problem.

Concept Mapping Tips and Best Practices

  • Start with a Clear Central Idea
  • Stick with the Hierarchical Structure
  • Keep a Single Root Concept
  • Use Meaningful Keywords to Label Concepts
  • Color-Code Your Concept Map
  • Add Visual Cues for Better Engagement
  • Ensure Linking Phrases Make Sense
  • Be Consistent in Formatting and Design
  • Always Base Your Concept Map on a Focus Question
  • Keep It Simple and Concise
  • Link to Further Resources
  • Review and Revise Your Concept Map

Resources:

Conceição, S.C.O., Samuel, A. and Yelich Biniecki, S.M. (2017). Using concept mapping as a tool for conducting research: An analysis of three approaches. Cogent Social Sciences, 3(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2017.1404753.

Edmondson, K.M. (1995). Concept mapping for the development of medical curricula. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 32(7), pp.777–793. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660320709.

Tseng, S.-S., Sue, P.-C., Su, J.-M., Weng, J.-F. and Tsai, W.-N. (2007). A new approach for constructing the concept map. Computers & Education, 49(3), pp.691–707. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2005.11.020.

Author
Yashodhara Keerthisena
Yashodhara Keerthisena Content Writer

Yashodhara Keerthisena is a content writer at Creately, the online diagramming and collaboration tool. She enjoys reading and exploring new knowledge.

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